Soil pH

• iki 4 (1) 

  4.5 - 6 (1) 5.5 - 7 (1)

Soil drainage

• (no filter) 

  draught tolerant (1) indifferent (1)

Soil

• can be peaty (1) 

  any well drained (1) Clay (1) Loam (1) Sand (1) semi fertile (1)

Height

•  2.5 - 4 m. (3)
•  6-10 m (4)
•  100 - 159 cm (1)
•  125 - 150 cm (1)
•  150 - 200 cm (1)
•  150 - 250 cm (3)
•  250 - 500 cm (1)
•  per 15 m. (1)

Pruning

•  hot summer (1)
•  small pruning any time (1)
•  spring to fall (1)

Availability

•  Available (1)